Achim Bräuning

Prof. Dr. Achim Bräuning

stellv. Geschäftsführender Vorstand, Ordinarius

Department of Geography
Chair of Geography (Physical Geography) (Prof. Dr. Bräuning)

Room: Room 03.190
Wetterkreuz 15
91058 Erlangen

Sprechstunde

nur nach Vereinbarung

  • Dendrolabor
    Room: Room UG des Philosophischen Seminargebäudes
    Bismarckstr. 1
    91054 Erlangen
  • Isotopenlabor
    Henckestr.9/11
    91054 Erlangen

Curriculum Vitae

ab SS 2006 Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Physische Geographie am Institut für Geographie der Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

bis WS 2005/2006 Privatdozent am Institut für Geographie der Universität Stuttgart

Studium:
1983-1993: Universität Stuttgart: Geographie HL
1984-1993: Universität Hohenheim: Biologie HL
1987-1992: Universität Hohenheim: Biologie Diplom; Nebenfächer: Zoologie, Bodenkunde, Biophysik

Diplomarbeit:
Zur Dendrochronologie und -klimatologie osttibetischer Waldgrenzstandorte. Mai 1992.

Dissertation:
Zur Dendroklimatologie Hochtibets während des letzten Jahrtausends. Dissertationes Botanicae 1999, Bd. 312, 164 S.

Publikationen

2014

  • Gebrekirstos, A., Bräuning, A., Sass-Klassen, U., Mbow, C. (2014): Opportunities and applications of dendrochronology in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 6:48–53.
  • Oladi, R., Bräuning, A., Pourtahmasi, K. (2014): “Plastic” and “static” behavior of vessel-anatomical features in Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in view of xylem hydraulic conductivity. Trees – Structure and Function 28:493–502; DOI 10.1007/s00468-013-0966-x.
  • Gessesse, B., Bewket, W., Bräuning, A. (2014): Model-based characterization and monitoring of runoff and soil erosion in response to land use/land cover changes in the Modjo watershed, Ethiopia.  Journal of Land Degradation and Development, accepted.
  • Arsalani, M., Azizi,G., Bräuning, A. (2014): Dendroclimatic reconstruction of May–June maximum temperatures in the central Zagros Mountains, western Iran. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3988.
  • Peters, T., Bräuning, A., Muenchow, J., Richter, M. (2014): An ecological paradox: high species diversity and low position of the upper forest line in the Andean Depression. Ecology and Evolution, doi: 10.1002/ece3.1078.
  • Gillner, S., Bräuning, A., Roloff, A. (2014): Dendrochronological analysis of urban trees: suitability considering climatic response and impact of drought on frequently used tree species. Trees – Structure and Function DOI 10.1007/s00468-014-1019-9.
  • Hetzer, T., Bräuning, A., Leuschner, H.-H. (2014): High-resolution climatic analysis of wood formation of Corsican pine from intra-annual tracheid profiles. Trees – Structure and Function, accepted
  • Wang, Z., Yang, B., Deslauriers, A., Bräuning, A. (2014): Intra-annual stem radial increment response of Qilian juniper to temperature and precipitation along an altitudinal gradient in northwestern China. Trees – Structure and Function, accepted

2013

  • He, M., Yang, B., Bräuning, A., Wang, J., Wang, Z. (2013): Tree-ring-derived millennial precipitation record for the southern Tibetan Plateau and its possible driving mechanism. The Holocene 23(1) 36–45.
  • He, M., Yang, B., Bräuning, A. (2013): Altitude-dependent relationships between tree growth and climate in the Naqu region, southern Tibetan Plateau. TREES-Structure and Function. DOI 10.1007/s00468-012-0813-5.
  • Krepkowski, J., Gebrekirstos, A., Shribistova, O., Bräuning, A. (2013): Stable carbon isotope labeling reveals different carry-over effects between functional types of tropical trees in an Ethiopian mountain forest. New Phytologist, doi: 10.1111/nph.12266.
  • Scharf, A., Bräuning A., Kretschmer, W., Wegner, B., Darragon, F. (2013): 14C AMS Dating of Wooden Cores from Historic Buildings for Archaeological and Dendrochronological Research in High Asia. Radiocarbon 55 (2-3): 1358–1365.
  • Muenchow, J. Bräuning, A., Rodríguez, E. F., von Wehrden, H. (2013): Predictive Mapping of Plant Species and Species Richness of a Peruvian Fog Oasis during La Niña. Biotropica, accepted.
  • Shi, F., Yang, B., Mairesse, A., von Gunten, L., Li, J., Bräuning, A., Yang, F., Xiao, X. (2013): Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction during the last millennium using multiple annual proxies. Climate Research, doi: 10.3354/cr01156.
  • Azizi,G., Arsalani, M., Bräuning, A., Moghimi, E. (2013): Precipitation variations in the central Zagros Mountains (Iran) since A.D. 1840 based on Oak tree rings. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, in press.
  • Wischnewski, J., Herzschuh, U., Rühland, K., Bräuning, A., Mischke, S., Smol, J. P., Wang, L. (2013): Recent ecological responses to climate variability and human impacts in the Nianbaoyeze Mountains (eastern Tibetan Plateau) inferred from pollen, diatom and tree ring data. Journal of Paleolimnology DOI 10.1007/s10933-013-9747-1.
  • Muenchow, J. Hauenstein, S., Bräuning, A., Bäumler, R., Rodríguez, E. F., von Wehrden, H. (2013): Soil texture and altitude, respectively, largely determine the floristic gradient of the most diverse fog oasis, Peruvian desert. Journal of Tropical Ecology, doi:10.1017/S0266467413000436.
  • Mette, T., Dolos, K., Meinardus, C., Bräuning, A., Reineking, B., Blaschke, M., Pretzsch, H., Beierkuhnlein, C., Gohlke, A., Wellstein, C. (2013): Climatic turning point for beech and oak under climate change in Central Europe. Ecosphere 4(12):145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES13-00115.1.
  • Hochreuther P., Münchow J., Grießinger J. & A. Bräuning (2013): Relationships between ring width and maximum latewood density – an example from southeast Tibet. TRACE 11: 10-13.
  • Spannl S., Ganzhi O., Peters T. & A. Bräuning (2013): Tree growth under climatic and trophic forcing – A nutrient manipulation experiment in Southern Ecuador. TRACE 11: 14-19.
  • Bräuning, A., Scharf, A., Kretschmer, W., Burchardt, I. (2013): Beyond dating: Archeological wood as a source of information of environmental changes in High Asia. TRACE 11: 154-157.
  • Bräuning, A., Geiselhart, K. (2013): Geographische Forschungsperspektiven. In: Paul, L. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Iranistik. S. 91-98.
  • Bräuning, A., (2013): Dendroecological interpretation of archaeological woods from High Asia. In: Bleicher, N., Schlichtherle, H., Gassman, P., Martinelli, N. (eds): Dendrochronologie, -typologie, – ökologie. Festschrift für André Billamboz zum 65. Geburtstag, 87-90.
  • Bendix J, Beck E, Bräuning A, Makeschin F, Mosandl R, Scheu S and Wilcke W (eds) (2013): Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador. Ecological Studies Vol. 221, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 440 p.
  • Rodriguez, F., Bräuning, A., Gerique, A., Behling, H., Volland, F. (2013): Current Cultural Services:  Landscape History. In: Bendix J, Beck E, Bräuning A, Makeschin F, Mosandl R, Scheu S and Wilcke W (eds) (2013): Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador. Ecological Studies Vol. 221: 53-66.
  • Rollenbeck, R., Otte, I., Fabian, P., Wilcke, W., Pucha Cofrep, D., Bräuning, A., Bendix, J. (2013): Future Regulating (Supporting) Services: Land Use Change in Amazonia and associated Remote Fertilization. In: Bendix J, Beck E, Bräuning A, Makeschin F, Mosandl R, Scheu S and Wilcke W (eds) (2013): Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador. Ecological Studies Vol. 221: 287-296.
  • Homeier, J., Leuschner, C., Bräuning, A., Cumbicus, N.L., Hertel, D., Martinson, G.O., Spannl, S., Veldkamp, E. (2013): Effects of increased nutrient deposition on the productivity of South Ecuadorian montane forests and implications for the carbon cycle. In: Bendix J, Beck E, Bräuning A, Makeschin F, Mosandl R, Scheu S and Wilcke W (eds) (2013): Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador. Ecological Studies 221: 315-329.

2012

  • Szymczak, S., Joachimski, M. M., Bräuning, A., Hetzer, T., Kuhlemann, J. (2012): Are pooled tree ring δ13C and δ18O series reliable climate archives? – A case study of Pinus nigra spp. laricio (Corsica/France). Chemical Geology 308-309: 40-49
  • Krepkowski, J., Bräuning, A., Gebrekirstos, A., (2012): Growth dynamics and potential for crossdating and multi-century climate reconstruction of Podocarpus falcatus in Ethiopia. Dendrochronologia 29: 257-265.
  • Szymczak, S., Joachimski, M. M., Bräuning, A., Hetzer, T., Kuhlemann, J. (2012): A 560 year summer temperature reconstruction for the Western Mediterranean basin based on stable carbon isotopes from Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsica/France). Climate of the Past 8: 1737–1749. doi:10.5194/cp-8-1737-2012.
  • Muenchow, J., Feilhauer, H., Bräuning, A., Rodríguez, E. F., Bayer, F., Rodríguez, R. F., von Wehrden, H. (2012): Coupling ordination techniques and GAM to spatially predict vegetation assemblages along a climatic gradient in an ENSO-affected region of extremely high climate variability. Journal of Vegetation Science, Doi: 10.1111/jvs.12038.
  • Pucha, D.A., Bräuning, A. (2012): Climatic reconstruction with dendrochronological methods in a dry forest in southern Ecuador. In: Bräuning, A., Peters, T., Richter, M. (2012): Islands in land- and seascape: The challenges of fragmentation. Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology, Erlangen: 84
  • Volland, F., Bräuning, A. (2012): Combining ring width and stable carbon isotopes of trees in a tropical lower montane forest in southern Ecuador. In: Bräuning, A., Peters, T., Richter, M. (2012): Islands in land- and seascape: The challenges of fragmentation. Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology, Erlangen: 85
  • Ganzhi, O., Bräuning, A. (2012): Growth dynamics of Tabebuia chrysantha and their relationship with climatic factors in a dry and humid forest in southern Ecuador. In: Bräuning, A., Peters, T., Richter, M. (2012): Islands in land- and seascape: The challenges of fragmentation. Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology, Erlangen: 164
  • Spannl, S., Pfautsch, W., Bräuning, A. (2012): How do tropical tree species respond to nitrogen fertilization? Tree growth along elevational and nutritional gradients in Southern Ecuador. In: Bräuning, A., Peters, T., Richter, M. (2012): Islands in land- and seascape: The challenges of fragmentation. Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology, Erlangen: 165
  • Krepkowski, J., Bräuning, A., Shibistova, O., Gebrekirstos, A., Guggenberger, G. (2012): Comparison of climax and pioneer tree species in Munessa forest (Ethiopia): intra-annual isotope measurements (13C) after in situ 13C2 labeling. In: Bräuning, A., Peters, T., Richter, M. (2012): Islands in land- and seascape: The challenges of fragmentation. Conference of the Society for Tropical Ecology, Erlangen: 167
  • Gebrekirstos, A., Mitlöhner, R., van Noordwijk, M., Bräuning, A. (2012): Tracing responses to climate variability from stable isotopes in tree rings of Anogeissus leiocarpus and Sclerocarya birrea from the Sahel zone, Burkina Faso. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 6-12
  • Hochreuther, P., Griessinger, J., Bräuning, A. (2012): Preliminary results from ring width and latewood density measurements from the southeast Tibetan Plateau, China. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 20-27
  • Pourtahmasi, K., Bräuning, A., Poursartip, L., Burchardt, I. (2012): Growth-climate responses of oak and juniper trees in different exposures of the Alborz Mountains, northern Iran. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 49-53
  • Szymczak, S., Joachimski, M., Bräuning, A., Hetzer, T., Kuhlemann, J. (2012): Climate signals in carbon isotope series from Pinus nigra ssp. laricio. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 54-59
  • Hetzer, T., Bräuning, A., Leuschner, H-H., Szymczak, S., Kuhlemann, J. (2012): Regional curve standardization of visually classified tree- rings. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 79-86
  • Meinardus, C., Bayer, E.-M., Lasermann, B., Singer, A., Bräuning, A. (2012): Reactions and recovery times of Fagus sylvatica after drought events derived from of ring width and maximum latewood density. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 93-98
  • Spannl, S., Günter, S., Peters, T., Volland, F., Bräuning, A. (2012): Which factors control tree growth in a tropical mountain forest? The case of Cedrela montana in Southern Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 10: 99-105
  • Grießinger, J., Bräuning, A (2012): Asian summer monsoon history in Southern Tibet for the late Holocene: Results from a network of tree-ring isotope chronologies. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society 45: 70-71
  • Bräuning, A., Bäumler, R., Feick, S., Griessinger, J. (2012): Physisch-Geographisches Geländepraktikum. Erlanger Skripte zum Geographiestudium, Bd. 3, 41 S.

2011

  • Qin, C., Yang, B., Bräuning, A, Sonechkin, D. M., Huang, K. (2011): Regional extreme climate events on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau since AD 1450 inferred from tree rings. Global and Planetary Change, accepted.
  • Bräuning, A. (2011): Editorial note for the special issue on ‘Tropical Dendroecology’. Trees 25:1–2; DOI 10.1007/s00468-010-0530-x
  • Krepkowski, J., Bräuning, A., Gebrekirstos, A., Strobl, S. (2011): Seasonal growth dynamics and climatic control of different tree life forms in Munessa Forest (Ethiopia). Trees 25: 59-70. DOI 10.1007/s00468-010-0460-7
  • Volland-Voigt, F., Bräuning, A., Ganzhi, O. Peters, T., Maza, H. (2011): Radial stem variations of Tabebuia chrysantha (Bignoniaceae) in different tropical forest ecosystems of southern Ecuador. Trees 25:39-48. DOI 10.1007/s00468-010-0461-6
  • Wils, T., Sass-Klaassen, U., Eshetu, Z., Bräuning, A., Gebrekirstos, A., Couralet, C., Robertson, I., Touchan, R., Koprowski, M., Conway, D., Briffa, K., Beeckman, H. (2011): Dendrochronology in the dry tropics: the Ethiopian case. Trees 25: 345-354. doi:10.1007/s00468-010-0521-y
  • Grießinger, J., Bräuning, A., Helle, G., Thomas, A., Schleser, G. H. (2011): Late Holocene Asian summer monsoon variability reflected by 18O in tree-rings from Tibetan junipers. Geophysical Research Letters 38, doi:10.1029/2010GL045988
  • Yadav, R. R., Bräuning, A., Singh, J. (2011): Tree-ring inferred summer temperature variations over the last millennium in western Himalaya, India. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0719-0
  • Szymczak, S., Joachimski, M. M., Bräuning, A., Kuhlemann, J. (2011): Comparison of carbon and oxygen isotope chronologies from different wood components of Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsica/France).  Dendrochronologia, accepted.
  • Pourtahmasi, K., Lotfiomran, N., Bräuning, A. Parsapajouh, D. (2011): Variations of tree growth and vessel characteristics of Fagus orientalis along an altitudinal gradient in the Caspian Forests, northern Iran. JAWA Journal, accepted
  • Fan, Z., Bräuning, A. Thomas, A., Li, J., Cao, C (2011): Spatial and temporal temperature trends on the Yunnan Plateau (Southwest China) during 1961–2004. International Journal of Climatology 31: 2078-2090.
  • Meinardus, C., Weinert, B., Löffler, J., Lundberg, A., Bräuning, A. (2011): The potential of the dwarf shrub Betula nana L. as a climate indicator above the tree line in the southern Norwegian Scandes. TRACE Vol. 9: 181-186
  • Bräuning, A. Scharf, A., Kretschmer, W., Gierl, S., Leichmann, K., Burchardt, I. (2011): The development of a long pine (Pinus wallichiana) chronology from western Nepal from living trees and 14C-dated historic wood samples. TRACE Vol. 9: 110-113
  • Krepkowski, J., Bräuning, A., Gebrekirstos, A. (2011): Growth dynamics of Podocarpus falcatus. TRACE Vol. 9: 6-12
  • Volland, F., Ganzhi, O., Bräuning, A. (2011): Stem growth and wood anatomy in tropical trees in Southern Ecuador. TRACE Vol. 9: 13-17
  • Lasermann, B., Bräuning, A. (2011): The manifestation of drought events in tree rings of beech and oak in northern Bavaria (Germany): TRACE Vol. 9: 42-47
  • Meinardus, C., Bräuning, A. (2011): Zur Trockenstresstoleranz von Eichen und Buchen. Erholungsreaktionen der Rotbuche und der Traubeneiche nach Dürrejahren. LWF aktuell 85: 9-11

2010

  • Yang, B., Qin, C., Bräuning, A., Burchardt, I., Liu, J. (2010): Rainfall history for the Hexi Corridor in the arid northwest China during the past 620 years derived from tree rings. International Journal of Climatology, doi: 10.1002/joc.2143
  • Zhang, Z., Tian, H., Cazelles, B., Kausrud, K. L., Bräuning, A., Guo, F., Stenseth, N. C. (2010): Periodic climate cooling enhanced natural disasters and wars in China during AD 10s-1900s. Proceedings of the Royal Society Ser. B: doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0890.
  • Fan, Z., Bräuning, A., Thomas, A., Li, J., Cao, K. (2010): Spatial and temporal temperature trends on the Yunnan Plateau (Southwest China) during 1961 2004. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.2214
  • Fan, Z., Bräuning, A., Li, J., Cao, K. (2010): Tree ring recorded summer temperature variations since A.D. 1585 in the Gaoligong Mountains, southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 296: 94-102. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.06.017.
  • Oladi, R., Pourtahmasi, K., Eckstein, D., Bräuning, A. (2010): Seasonal dynamics of wood formation in Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) along an altitudinal gradient in the Hyrcanian forest, Iran. Trees, DOI 10.1007/s00468-010-0517-7
  • Bräuning, A., Krepkowski, J., Gebrekirstos, A. (2010): Seasonal growth dynamics of different tree species and their climatic control in Munessa Forest, Ethiopia. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 8: 146-150
  • Krepkowski, J., Bräuning, A., Gebrekirstos, A., Strobl, S. (2010): Seasonal growth dynamics and climatic control of different tree life forms in Munessa Forest (Ethiopia). Trees (accepted)
  • Volland-Voigt, F., Bräuning, A., Ganzhi, O. Peters, T., Maza, H. (2010): Radial stem variations of Tabebuia chrysantha (Bignoniaceae) in different tropical forest ecosystems of southern Ecuador. Trees (accepted)
  • Yang, B., Qin, C., Bräuning, A., Burchardt, I., Liu, J. (2010): Rainfall history for the Hexi Corridor in the arid northwest China during the past 620 years derived from tree rings. International Journal of Climatology, doi: 10.1002/joc.2143
  • Zhang, Z., Tian, H., Cazelles, B., Kausrud, K. L., Bräuning, A., Guo, F., Stenseth, N. C. (2010): Periodic climate cooling enhanced natural disasters and wars in China during AD 10s-1900s. Proceedings of the Royal Society Ser. B., accepted.
  • Bräuning, A., Krepkowski, J., Gebrekirstos, A. (2010): Seasonal growth dynamics of different tree species and their climatic control in Munessa Forest, Ethiopia. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology Vol. 8: 146-150

2009

  • Bräuning, A., Volland-Voigt, F., Burchardt, I., Ganzhi, O., Nauss, T. & Peters, T.: Climatic control of radial growth of Cedrela montana in a humid mountain rain forest in southern Ecuador. In: Erdkunde 59 (4)
  • FAN, Z., BRÄUNING, A., YANG, B., CAO, K. (2009): Warm-season temperature reconstruction in the central Hengduan Mountains from ring width and maximum latewood density. Global and Planetary Change 65: 1-11
  • Bräuning, A., Volland-Voigt, F., von Schnakenburg, P. (2009): Jahrringe als Ausdruck von Klimabedingungen und Lebensform: Wie wachsen Tropenbäume? Biologie in unserer Zeit 39 (2): 124-132. DOI:10.1002/biuz.200910389
  • Yang. B., Kang, X. Liu, J., Bräuning, A. Qin, C. (2009): Annual temperature history on the southern Tibetan plateau during the last 400 years recorded by tree rings. International Journal of Climatology. Accepted
  • FAN, Z., BRÄUNING, A., CAO, K., ZHU, S. (2009): Growth-climate responses of high-elevation conifers in the central Hengduan Mountains, southwestern China, Forest Ecology and Management, accepted
  • VOLLAND-VOIGT, F., BRÄUNING, A., GANZHI, O. (2009): High-resolution dendrometer measurements in a tropical mountain rainforest and a dry forest in South Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 7: 85-88
  • FAN, Z., BRÄUNING, A. (2009): Growth-climate relationships of high-elevation conifers in the central Hengduan Mountains, China. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 7: 50-56
  • Büntgen, U., Wilson, R., Wilmking, M., Niedzwiedz, T., Bräuning, A. (2009): The ‘Divergence Problem’ in tree-ring research. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 7: 212-219
  • Grießinger, J., Bräuning, A., Helle, G., Thomas, A., Schleser, G. H. (2009): 800 years of tree-ring? δ18O reflect variability of precipitation in southeastern Tibet. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 7: 90-94 GFZ Potsdam, Scientific Technical Report STR 09/03, Potsdam.

2008

  • Bär, A., Pape, R. Löffler, J., Bräuning, A. (2008): Growth-ring variations of dwarf shrubs reflect regional climate signals in alpine environments rather than topoclimatic differences. Journal of Biogeography 35:625-636. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01804.x.
  • Yang, B, Braeuning, A., Dong Z., Zhang, Z., Jiao, K. (2008): Late Holocene monsoonal temperate glacier fluctuations on the Tibetan Plateau. Global and Planetary Change 60: 126–140.
  • Bräuning A, Homeier J, Cueva, E., Beck E, Günter S (2008): Growth dynamics of trees in tropical mountain ecosystems. Ecological Studies 198: 291-302.
  • Fan, Z., Bräuning, A., Cao, K. (2008): Tree-ring based drought reconstruction in the central Hengduan Mountains region (China) since A.D. 1655. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.1689.
  • Fan, Z., Bräuning, A., Cao, K. (2008): Annual temperature reconstruction in the Central Hengduan Mountains, China, as deduced from tree rings. Dendrochronologia 26: 97-107.
  • Rößler, O., Bräuning, A., Löffler, J. (2008): Dynamics and driving forces of treeline fluctuation and regeneration in central Norway during the past decades. Erdkunde 62 (2): 117-128.
  • Yang, B., Tang L., Bräuning, A., Davis, M. E., Shao, J., Liu, J. (2008): Summer temperature reconstruction on the central Tibetan Plateau during 1860-2002 derived from annually resolved ice core pollen. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, D24102, doi:10.1029/2008JD010142.
  • Zhang, Z., Cazelles, B., Tian, H., Stige, L. C., Bräuning, A., Stenseth, N. C. (2008): Periodic temperature-associated drought/flood drives locust-plagues in China. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1284.
  • Bräuning, A., von Schnakenburg, P., Volland-Voigt, F., Peters, T. (2008): Seasonal growth dynamics and its climate forcing in a tropical mountain rain forest in southern Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6: 27-30.
  • von Schnakenburg, P., Bräuning, A., Helle, G. (2008): Detecting annual growth rhythms from high-frequency densitometry and carbon isotopes in tropical mountain rain forest trees in southern Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6: 96-99.
  • Griessinger, J., Bräuning, A., Thomas, A., Schleser, G. H. (2008): Stable oxygen isotopes in juniper trees from the Tibetan plateau as a proxy for monsoonal activity. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6: 92-96.
  • Fan, Z., Bräuning, A. (2008): Tree-ring based drought reconstruction in the central Hengduan Mountains region (China) since A.D. 1655. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6: 57-62.
  • Bräuning, A., Volland-Voigt, F., von Schnakenburg, P., Ganzhi, O. (2008): Detection and ecological interpretation of seasonal growth patterns and stable isotope variations in tropical trees (southern Ecuador). In: Weiß, M., Dalitz, H., Küppers, M., Pfiz, M., Zimmermann, R. (eds.): Consequences of climate change on tropical ecosystems.
  • Kiss, K., Bräuning, A. (2008): El bosque húmedo de montaña. Investigaciones sobre la diversidad de un ecosistema de montana en el Sur del Ecuador. DFG, TMF and Naturaleza y Cultura International (eds.), Loja, Ecuador, 64p.
  • BRÄUNING A, HOMEIER J, CUEVA, E., BECK E, GÜNTER S (2008): Growth dynamics of trees in tropical mountain ecosystems. Ecological Studies 198, in press
  • BRÄUNING, A., VON SCHNAKENBURG, P., VOLLAND-VOIGT, F., PETERS, T. (2008): Seasonal growth dynamics and its climate forcing in a tropical mountain rain forest in southern Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6, in press
  • FAN, Z., BRÄUNING, A. (2008): TREE-RING BASED DROUGHT RECONSTRUCTION IN THE CENTRAL HENGDUAN MOUNTAINS REGION (CHINA) SINCE A.D. 1655. TRACE – TREE RINGS IN ARCHAEOLOGY, CLIMATOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, VOL. 6, IN PRESS
  • GRIESSINGER, J., BRÄUNING, A., Thomas, A., Schleser, G. H. (2008): Stable oxygen isotopes in juniper trees from the Tibetan plateau as a proxy for monsoonal activity. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6, in press
  • VON SCHNAKENBURG, P., BRÄUNING, A., HELLE, G. (2008): Detecting annual growth rhythms from high-frequency densitometry and carbon isotopes in tropical mountain rain forest trees in southern Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 6, in press

2007

  • BÄR A., BRÄUNING, A., LÖFFLER, J. (2007): Ring-width chronologies of the alpine dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum from the Norwegian Mountains. IAWA Journal 28 (3): 325-338
  • BÄR, A., PAPE, R. LÖFFLER, J., BRÄUNING, A. (2007): The impact of micro-topography in alpine environments on growth-ring variations of the dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum. Journal of Biogeography, in press doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01804.x
  • BÄR, A., BRÄUNING, A., LÖFFLER, J. (2007): Climate-growth relationships of the dwarf shrub species Empetrum hermaphroditum in the Norwegian Scandes. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 5, 156-160
  • BRÄUNING A, (2007): Dendroecological Studies on the Tibetan Plateau – Implications of relict Juniper Forests for Climate Change and Cultural History. Geographische Rundschau International Edition, Vol. 3 (2): 38-43
  • BRÄUNING, A., KAMINSKE, V. (2007): Die Arbeit an Jahresringen. Dendrochronologie in der Schule. Praxis Geographie 7-8: 48-51
  • POURTAHMASI, K., PARSAPJOUH, D., BRÄUNING, A., ESPER, J. and SCHWEINGRUBER, F. H. (2007): Climatic analysis of pointer years in tree-ring chronologies from northern Iran and neighbouring high mountain areas Geoökodynamik 28: 27-42
  • YANG, B, BRAEUNING, A., DONG Z., ZHANG, Z., KEQING, J. (2007): Late Holocene monsoonal temperate glacier fluctuations on the Tibetan Plateau. Global and Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.035
  • YANG, B., BRÄUNING, A., YAO, T., DAVIS, M. E. (2007): Correlation between the oxygen isotope record from Dasuopu ice core and the Asian Southwest Monsoon during the last millennium. Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (13-14): 1810-1817
  • YANG, B., ZHANG, Z., BRÄUNING, A., DONG, Z. (2007): Dust storm frequency and its relation to climate changes in Northern China during the past 1000 years. Atmospheric Environment, in press
  • YANG, B., BRÄUNING, A., WANG, J., DONG, Z., ESPER, J. (2007): Late Holocene climatic and environmental changes in arid central Asia. Quaternary International, in press
  • YANG, B., BRÄUNING, A. (2007): Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau during the last millennium. Advance in Climate Change Research, Article ID: 1673-1719 Suppl.-0031-04.

2006

  • BÄR, A, LÖFFLER, J., BRÄUNING, A. (2006): Methodological approach for dendroecological analysis of dwarf shrubs – A contribution to ecosystem reconstructions in the Norwegian Scandes. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 4: Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2005, April 21 – 23 2005, Fribourg: 114-119
  • BÄR, A., BRÄUNING, A., LÖFFLER, J. (2006): Dendroecology of dwarf shrubs in the high mountains of Norway – A methodological approach. Dendrochronologia 24: 29-37
  • RÖSSLER, O. LÖFFLER, J., BRÄUNING, A. (2006): The use of dendroecological methods in a landscape-ecological approach on alpine tree line fluctuations. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 4: Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2005, April 21 – 23 2005, Fribourg: 174-178
  • BRÄUNING, A., BURCHARDT, I. (2006): Detection of growth dynamics in tree species of a tropical mountain rain forest in southern Ecuador. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 4: Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2005, April 21 – 23 2005, Fribourg: 127-131
  • BRÄUNING, A., KAMINSKE, V. (2006): Dendrochronologie in der Schule – sinnvoll und möglich. Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht Jg. 59, H. 8: 487-492
  • BRÄUNING, A., GRIESSINGER, J. (2006): Late Holocene variations in monsoon intensity in the Tibetan-Himalayan region – evidence from tree-rings. Journal of the Geological Society of India 68 (3): 485-493
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2006): Tree-ring evidence of ‘Little Ice Age’ glacier advances in Southern Tibet. The Holocene 16 (3): 369-380
  • GANZHI, O. J. T., MAZA, H. C., BRÄUNING, A. (2006): Estudio anatómico de Podocarpus oleifolius D. Don ex Lamb del sur del Ecuador. Revista Bosques Latitud Cero, in the press
  • LINDERHOLM, H. W., BRÄUNING, A. (2006): Comparison of high-resolution climate proxies from the Tibetan Plateau and Scandinavia during the last millennium. Quaternary International 154-155: 141-148
  • MANDL, H., BRÄUNING, A., BLÜMEL, W.-D. (2006): Flächenhafte Veränderungen von Waldböden durch Befahrung mit Holzerntemaschinen. Beiträge für Forstwirtschaft und Landschaftsökologie 40 (1): 29-35
  • SAFDARI, V. R., PARSAPAJOUH, R. D., HEMMESI, A. H., BRÄUNING, A. (2006): A dendrochronological evaluation of the effects of air pollution on radial growth of ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 59 (1): 213-223
  • YANG, B., BRAEUNING A. (2006): Temperature variations on the Tibetan plateau during the last millennium. Advances in Climate Change Research 2 (3): 104-107

2005

  • GRIESSINGER, J., BRÄUNING, A. (2005): Isotope studies along a high-elevation transect on the Tibetan Plateau. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 3: 117-123
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2005): Increasing summer monsoon intensity on the Tibetan plateau – evidence from tree rings. In: Walther, M. (ed.): Third International Conference Environmental Change in Central Asia. Geographica – Oecologica 3: 9-10.
  • SOLOMINA, O., JACOBY, G., D’ARRIGO, R., BRÄUNING, A., EREMENKO, N., MURAVIEV, YA. (2005): Summer temperature reconstructions of the last 400 years in Kamchatka and Kunashir based on tree-ring analysis. Problems of Ecological Monitoring and Ecosystem Modelling 20: 37-58.

2004

  • BÄR, A., A. BRÄUNING & J. LÖFFLER (2004): Methodischer Ansatz zur ökosystemaren Rekonstruktion anhand landschaftshaushaltlicher und dendroökologischer Untersuchungen im norwegischen Hochgebirge. AK Ökosystemforschung der GfÖ und AG “Long-Term Ecological Reaearch (LTER)” der Ökosystemforschungszentren; LTER-D Workshop: Bedeutung von Langzeitbeobachtungen im Ökosystem. 24. – 26. 3. 2004. Duderstadt. Reader: 21
  • BRÄUNING, A. WEGST, M. (2004): Jahrringökologische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsdynamik auf ehemaligen Schafweideflächen der Schwäbischen Alb. Beiträge für Forstwirtschaft und Landschaftsökologie 38: 193-200
  • BRÄUNING, A., MANTWILL, B. (2004): Increase of Indian Summer Monsoon rainfall on the Tibetan plateau recorded by tree rings. Geophysical Research Letters 31: L24205, doi:10.1029/2004GL020793
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2004): Climatic changes on the Tibetan Plateau indicated by tree-ring studies. In: BRECKLE, S.-W., SCHWEIZER, B., ARNDT, U. (eds.): Results of worldwide ecological studies. Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium of the A.F.W. Schimper-Foundation est. by H. und E. Walter. Hohenheim, October 2002: 87-96
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2004): Tree-ring studies in the Dolpo-Himalya (western Nepal). TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 2: 8-12
  • GUSSENSTÄTTER, F. & BRÄUNING, A. (2004): Changes in growth rates and wood anatomy of broad-leaved and coniferous tree species after a landslide event in the Remstal Valley (Southern Germany). TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 2: 31-35
  • LÖFFLER, J., LUNDBERG, A., RÖSSLER, O., BRÄUNING, A., JUNG, G., PAPE, R. & WUNDRAM, D (2004): The Alpine Tree-Line under Changing Land Use and Changing Climate – Approach and Preliminary Results from Continental Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geography (Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift) 58: 1-11
  • WANG, T., YANG, B. BRÄUNING, A., XIA DUNSHENG (2004): Decadal-scale precipitation variations in arid and semiarid zones of northern China during the last 500 years. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(8): 842-848, DOI: 10.1360/03wd0609
  • WEGST, M. & BRÄUNING, A. (2004): Dendroecological analysis of vegetation dynamics on abandoned heath lands in the Svabian Jura, southern Germany. TRACE – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 2: 19-23
  • YANG, B., BRAEUNING A., SHI YAFENG, CHEN FAHU (2004): Evidence for a warm and humid climate period and environmental characteristics in the arid zones of Northwest China during 2.2~1.8 kaBP. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D02105
  • YANG, B., SHI Y., BRAEUNING A. (2004): Evidence for a warm-humid climate and its cause in Northwest China during 40~30 kaBP. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 2537-2548

2003

  • BRÄUNING, A., SOBANIA, I (2003): Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Jahrringökologie der Haken-Bergkiefer (Pinus rotundata Link) an süddeutschen Moorstandorten. Schleser, G., Winiger, M., Bräuning, A., Gärtner, H., Helle, G., Jansma, E., Neuwirth, B. & K. Treydte (Eds.) (2002): TRACE Vol. 1 – Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology, Vol. 1: Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2002, April 11th – 13th 2002, Bonn/ Jülich, Germany. Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Umwelt/ Environment, 33: 76-81
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2003): Climatic changes on the Tibetan plateau during the last 2000 years derived from tree-ring studies. Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 2: 22-25
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2003): Dendrochronologie. Beitrag zum Nationalatlas der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
  • FRENZEL, B., BRÄUNING, A., ADAMCZYK, S. (2003): On the problem of possible late-glacial refuge-areas within the deep valleys of Eastern Tibet. Erdkunde 57: 182-198
  • YANG, B., BRAEUNING A., SHI YAFENG (2003): Late Holocene temperature fluctuations on the Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (21-22): 2335 – 2344
  • YANG, B., BRAEUNING, A., SHI YAFENG, ZHANG JIAWU & JOHNSON, K. R. (2003): Preliminary study on temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia. Chinese Science Bulletin 48 (14): 1446-1450.

2002

  • BRÄUNING, A. (2002): Methoden und Probleme paläoökologischer Forschung in Gebirgen Hochasiens. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 4: 30-41
  • BRÄUNING, A. (Hrsg.) (2002): Zum Stand der Anwendung in der Dendrochronologie in den Geowissenschaften. Stuttgarter Geographische Arbeiten 133. Stuttgart, 131 S.
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2002): Jährliche Karten von Jahrringdaten zur Rekonstruktion der Monsunzirkulation in Osttibet. Stuttgarter Geographische Arbeiten 133: 43-57
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2002): Entwicklungstendenzen der Jahrringforschung in Deutschland. Stuttgarter Geographische Arbeiten, 133: 3-11
  • HELLE, G. SCHLESER, G. H., BRÄUNING, A. (2002): Climate History of the Tibetan plateau for the last 1500 years as inferred from stable CARBON isotopes in tree-rings. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Study of Environmental Change Using Isotope Techniques, IAEA CN-80-80, Vienna 22-27/04/2001: 301-311
  • YANG, B., BRÄUNING, A. JOHNSON, K. R., SHI YAFENG (2002): General characteristics of temperature variation in China during the last two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (9): 381-384

2001

  • BRÄUNING, A. (2001): Climate history of the Tibetan Plateau during the last 1000 years derived from a network of Juniper chronologies. Dendrochronologia 19 (1): 127-137
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2001): Combined view of various tree ring parameters from different forest habitats in Tibet for the reconstruction of seasonal aspects of Asian monsoon variability. The Palaeobotanist 50: 1-12
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2001): Yearly maps of different seasonal climate parameters for eastern Tibet under special consideration of mountain topography using GIS. In: DOBBERTIN, M. K., BRÄKER, O. U. (eds.): Tree Rings and People. International Conference on the Future of Dendrochronology. Davos, 22-26 September 2001: 114

2000

  • BRÄUNING, A. (2000): Dendroecological investigations in Tibet. In: BRECKLE, S.-W., SCHWEIZER, B., ARNDT, U. (eds.): Results of worldwide ecological studies. Proceedings of the 1st Symposium of the A.F.W. Schimper-Foundation est. by H. und E. Walter. Hohenheim, October 1998. Verlag Günter Heimbach, Stuttgart: 125-133
  • BRÄUNING, A. (2000): Ecological division of forest regions of eastern Tibet by use of dendroecological analyses. Marburger Geographische Schriften 135: 111-127
  • SOLOMINA, O. N., MURAVIEV, Y. D., BRÄUNING, A., SHIRAIWA, T., SHIYATOV, S. G. (2000): Tree-rings in Central Kamchatka in comparison with climate variations and ice core data. Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change and Variability (March 2000): 133-137

1999

  • BRÄUNING, A. (1999): Zur Dendroklimatologie Hochtibets während des letzten Jahrtausends. Dissertationes Botanicae 312, 164 S.
  • BRÄUNING, A. (1999): Dendroclimatological potential of drought-sensitive tree stands in Southern Tibet for the reconstruction of the monsoonal activity. IAWA Journal 20 (3): 325-338
  • SOLOMINA, O. N., MURAVIEV, Y. D., BRÄUNING, A., KRAVCHENKO, G. N. (1999): Two new ring width chronologies of larch and birch from Kamchatka peninsula (Russia) and their relationship to climate and volcanic activites. In: Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University (ed.): Cryospheric Studies in Kamchatka II: 111-124

Lehre

Wintersemester 2016/17

  • Vorlesung: Ökozonen der Erde (gemeinsam mit R. Bäumler)
  • Physisch-Geographisches Kolloquium
  • Hauptseminar Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen
  • Phyisch-Geographische Methoden: Dendroökologie
  • Advanced Methods in Physical Geography: Applied Dendroecology
  • Modul Lehrforschung (gemeinsam mit C. Mayr): Ökologie Regionaler Waldstandorte

Forschung

Research projects

Climate response of tree growth in Ethiopia along an altitudinal gradient and implications on local climate and regional atmospheric circulation dynamics.

(funded by DFG; BR 1895/15-1 within DFG Research Package “Functional Ecology and Sustainable Management of the Munessa Forest, Ethiopia“; www.soils.uni-hannover.de/forschung/munessa.htm); Schedule: 2008-2012

 

Dendrochronologische und radiometrische Untersuchungen zur Bau- und Siedlungsgeschichte Nepals und Tibets.

(funded by DFG; BR 1895/18-1, 2008-2010; in cooperation with Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kretschmer, Institute of  Physics, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; www.14c.uni-erlangen.de/)

 

Tree ring-based high-resolution temporal climate and environmental change in Corsica in the Late Holocene

(funded by DFG; BR 1895/20-1, 2010-2012; in cooperation with PD. Dr. Joachim Kuhlemann, apl. Prof. Dr. Michael Joachimski, Dr. Hubertus Leuschner)

 

Kurzfristige Auswirkungen und langfristige Konsequenzen klimatischer Extremjahre auf Waldökosysteme auf edaphischen Extremstandorten in Bayern

(FORKAST, 2009-2012; http://www.bayceer.uni-bayreuth.de/forkast/)

 

Tree growth and wood anatomy along elevational and nutritional gradients.

(funded by DFG; BR 1895/14-2 within DFG Research Unit RU 816; www.tropicalmountainforest.org/)

Schedule: 2010-2013

 

Monsoonal variations and climate change during the late Holocene derived from tree rings and glacier fluctuations (gemeinsam mit Dr. Jussi Grießinger (Erlangen) und Prof. Dr. Frank Lehmkuhl (Aachen) (funded by DFG; BR 1895/21-1; http://www.tip.uni-tuebingen.de/index.php/de/); Schedule 2011-2014

 

CLASH: Climate variability and landscape dynamics in Southeast-Tibet and the eastern Himalaya during the Late Holocene reconstructed from tree rings, soils and climate modeling.

Project part: Monsoonal variability and climate extremes during the last 2000 years in Bhutan and SE- Tibet derived from tree-ring parameters (funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Schedule 2011-2014)

 

Monsoon variability, tree ecology and sustainable land use in the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan Province, China (funded by Robert-Bosch-Foundation; Schedule 2011-2014)

 

TRENCH (Tree-Ring Environmental Network for Climate Change Monitoring): Developing a tree-based indicator system for environmental change impacts on forest ecosystems in southern Ecuador (funded by DFG; BR 1895/23-1 within DFG PAK 823; www.tropicalmountainforest.org/); Schedule: 2013-2017)

 

“STReESS – Studying Tree Responses to extreme Events: a SynthesiS” (EU-COST Action FP1106; Schedule 2012-2016)

 

Dendroecological analyses of moisture conditions and climatically controlled ecosystem responses along an elevation gradient in the central Himalaya (Nepal) (funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Schedule 2015-2017).

 

Climatic impact on functional wood anatomy, seasonal wood formation, and tree growth along altitudinal gradients on Corsica (funded by DFG; BR 1895/27-1 within DFG PAK 927; Schedule: 2017-2019)

Abschlussarbeiten

Deutschland

  • Modellierung des Wasserhaushaltes an trockenen Waldstandorten in Nordbayern
  • Klimatologische Steuerung holzanatomischer Parameter an Buchen in Nordbayern
  • Auswirkungen des Trockensommers 2015 auf Birken (Betula pendula) im mittelfränkischen Trockengebiet

Zwergsträucher

  • Einfluss der Mikrotopographie auf die Isotopenvariationen und den Wasserhaushalt alpiner Zwergsträucher

Ecuador

  • Untersuchungen zur räumlichen Variabilität von Isotopenvariationen im Holz von Cedrela montana in Bergregenwäldern Südecuadors (GIS- bzw. Modellierungsarbeit)
  • Holzanatomische Parameter als Indikatoren in ecuadorianischen Regenwäldern

China/Tibet

  • Isotopenphysikalische Untersuchungen an Nadelhölzern aus historischen Turm- und Tempelbauten Hochtibets zur Bestimmung klimatologischer Extremereignisse

Nepal

  • Analyse von Klimatrends des 20. Jahrhunderts anhand von isotopenphysikalischen Untersuchungen an waldgrenznahen Nadelhölzern des zentralen Himalaya
  • Holzanatomische Parameter als Indikatoren von Klimaänderungen im Nepal-Himalaya

Korsika

  • Holzanatomische Parameter als Indikatoren in korsischen Gebirgswäldern

 

Norwegen

  • Untersuchungen zur räumlichen Variabilität von Wachstumsschwankungen der Eibe (Taxus baccata) in Südnorwegen.

Iran

  • Berechnung eines klimatischen Höhengradienten im Alborz-Gebirge

Allgemeine Themen

  • Entwicklung einer objektrelationalen Datenbankstruktur für Jahrringdaten (Nebenfach Informatik von Vorteil)

Weiteres

Bäume können nicht sprechen? Bei uns schon!

Das Institut für Geographie widmet sich verstärkt den Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen – etwa dem Stadtklima und der Stadtvegetation, dem Klimawandel und der ökologischen Veränderungen in verschiedenen Regionen der Erde. Erlanger Wissenschaftler sind zudem an einem Projekt des bayerischen Forschungsverbundes FORKAST beteiligt, das die Auswirkungen klimatischer Extremereignisse auf Wälder an Trockenstandorten untersucht. Hier stehen vor allem die Zukunftschancen von Eichen und Rotbuchen im Brennpunkt, die ökologisch wie ökonomisch besonders wertvolle Baumbestände bilden.

Sie bearbeiten unter anderem Fragen wie: Wann und wie wächst eigentlich ein Baum? Und wie geht es einem Baum, der nicht im deutschen Wald wächst, sondern als Stadtbaum in einem Park einer mittelgroßen Stadt? Leidet er im Sommer unter Dürre und Schadstoffen und stellt gar teilweise sein Wachstum ein? Lassen sich hieraus vielleicht sogar Schlussfolgerungen ableiten, wie sich auch Waldbäume künftig verhalten werden, wenn im Zuge des Klimawandels die Sommer zunehmend heißer und trockener werden und somit immer dem Stadtklima ähneln? Der „twitternde Baum“ soll hierzu ergänzende Daten liefern und das Interesse insbesondere einer jüngeren Öffentlichkeit auf den Gesundheitszustand unserer Bäume lenken.

Der „Talking Tree“, die auserkorene, knapp 150 Jahre alte Stieleiche steht – passend zur Größe der Stadt – in einem der kleinsten botanischen Gärten Deutschlands und hat von dort aus eine perfekte Sicht auf die Altstadt rund um den Schlossplatz und den angrenzenden Schlosspark. Zukünftig berichtet der stattliche Baum regelmäßig über sein Befinden: Er teilt mit, wenn die Sonne seine Fotosynthese antreibt oder Regen seine Wurzeln tränkt. Er beklagt sich, wenn Ozon seine Atemwege reizt und freut sich, wenn er an Stärke zulegt. Er macht Bilder von seiner Umgebung und zeichnet singende Vögeln, das Säuseln des Windes oder Donnergrollen in seiner Umgebung auf.

Augen, Ohren und Stimme verleiht ihm modernste Technik, die bereits im März in der Eiche installiert und getestet wurde: Verschiedenste Messinstrumente überwachen das Wetter und das Pflanzenwachstum, eine Kamera schießt Fotos und ein Mikrofon lauscht auf Geräusche. Eine spezielle Software übersetzt diese Daten dann in verständliche Textbotschaften, die die Eiche ans Internet verschickt: Wer will kann ihr bei Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, Youtube und Soundcloud zusehen, wie es ihr in den nächsten Monaten ergeht. Näheres zur Technik gibt es in einem der Blogs.

Prof. Dr. Achim Bräuning ist wissenschaftlicher Betreuer dieses sogenannten “Talking Tree”-Projekts.
Interview mit Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg RBB

http://www.talking-tree.de/
http://www.facebook.com/talkingtree.de
http://twitter.com/#!/talkingtree_de
http://www.scilogs.de/wblogs/blog/talking-tree

Zusammenarbeit:
Prof. Dr. Achim Bräuning,
EuroNatur www.euronatur.org,
Dr. Daniel Lingenhöhl – Redaktion spektrumdirekt www.spektrumdirekt.de